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Internet censorship in the Republic of Ireland
Internet censorship in Ireland is a controversial issue with the introduction of a graduated response policy in 2008 followed by an effort to block certain file sharing sites starting in February 2009. Beyond these issues there are no government restrictions on access to the Internet or credible reports that the government monitored e-mail or Internet chat rooms. Individuals and groups could engage in the expression of views via the Internet, including by e-mail. Irish law provides for freedom of speech including for members of the press, and the government generally respects these rights in practice. An independent press, an effective judiciary, and a functioning democratic political system act jointly to ensure freedom of speech and of the press.〔("Ireland: Freedom of Speech and Press and Internet Freedom" ), ''Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2011'', Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, U.S. Department of State〕
== History ==
In 1999, Connect.ie, a Dublin-based Internet Service Provider, was subjected to a denial of service attack by hackers believed to be acting at the behest and with support from a faction of the Indonesian military. At the time Connect.ie was hosting the .tp toplevel domain on behalf of people in East Timor during the Indonesian occupation of East Timor, the toplevel domain was temporarily disabled during the attack.〔("Virtual country 'nuked' in cyberwar: Hackers bring down East Timor domain; Indonesian government blamed" ), ''MSNBC'', 28 January 1999, retrieved 3 March 2013〕〔("Internet openness cuts both ways" ), Dan Gillmor, ''San Jose Mercury News'', 30 January 1999, retrieved 3 March 2013〕
In 2006 the Irish domain registry IEDR was criticised for maintaining a domain name blacklist including common words like ''porn''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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